Outline Of Proposed Proposal For A Proposal - 990 Words

Introduction The introduction of the proposal should be one complete page long and will most likely be divided into two paragraphs. Notice that the section headings (Table of Contents, Abstract, Introduction, etc.) are still formatted in Times New Roman, 12 point font. Titles, cover pages, and section headings do not need to be in oversized font, but these may be bolded or underlined to create a separation between the heading and the text. Also, notice that the section heading appears on the first line and the text begins on the second line (extra space and/or skipped lines should not be present). The introduction will give more details about the problem that the proposal solution will address. While the problem was identified in the letter of transmittal and the abstract of the proposal, this section will allow for more details to be identified about the exact problem. The reader should have a complete understanding of exactly what led the author to write this proposal. This will be the only place that the problem will be discussed in detail and may include data or statistics related to the problem. Ideally, this portion of the proposal should not include any figures, tables, or illustrations. Instead, those can be utilized in the body of the proposal to explain the solution plan and benefits. The second paragraph of the introduction can discuss the purpose of the proposal (the solution and request). This should briefly introduce or outline what the proposal suggests asShow MoreRelated Project Proposal Essay568 Words   |  3 PagesProject Proposal INTRODUCTION Topic and Purpose This proposal identifies the need for a document, which will propose and develop reasons why a for-profit transportation service for Kent should be perused. This service should be considered because of the recent parking and commuting problems both on and off campus. There have been many reasons why on-campus parking has become difficult in recent years. Increased student enrollment at Kent State University has posed many problems. TheRead MoreResearch Proposal1267 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Proposal: It addresses a particular project: academic or scientific research.  It also contains extensive literature reviews and must offer convincing support of need for the research study being proposed.   Doctoral dissertations begin with research proposal; the proposal must be accepted by a panel of experts (usually professors) before the actual research can begin.   In addition to providing rationale for the proposed research, the proposal must describe a detailed methodology for conductingRead MoreInternational Airport Limited ( Wial )1626 Words   |  7 Pagespolicy issue In April 2016, Wellington International Airport Limited (â€Å"WIAL†) sought resource consent to undertake an extension of the Wellington International Airport runway in Rongotai, Wellington. The proposed extension would reclaim 10.82 hectares south of the airport into Lyall Bay. The proposal - and subsequent research commissioned by WIAL - suggest the problem is an economic cost to New Zealand, insofar that business-as-usual incurs an opportunity cost of missed revenue where the current runwayRead MoreModest Proposal Assignment Sheet958 Words   |  4 PagesAP English Language and Composition Ms. Bond Modest Proposal Assignment After reading Swift’s â€Å"A Modest Proposal,† it is time for you to be the satirist. First think of a major problem in modern society (It can be a domestic or international struggle). Then create an absurd solution but effectively argue that solution with ethos, logos and pathos. Do not be afraid to experiment with so-called experts, fantastic statistics and confusing syllogism (when you come to a conclusion from two differentRead MoreProposal for the Relocation of an Office919 Words   |  4 Pages1.2 Proposed Form of Contract 3 2. Description of Work 3 2.1 Statement of Work 3 3. Proposal Requirements 3 3.1 Technical Proposal 3 3.11 Designated Project Manager 3 3.12 Qualifications of Professional Personnel 3 3.13 References 4 3.14 Subcontracts 4 3.15 Methodology 4 3.16 Conflicts of Interest 4 4. Contractor Selection 4 4.1 Technical Proposal Review 4 4.2 Opening of Cost Proposal 4 4.3 Post Award Audit of Cost Proposal 4 5. General Information 4 5.1 Proposal SubmittalRead MoreProject Management Of The Project1246 Words   |  5 PagesThe proposal writing process is multifaceted, encompassing both the actual submission of a request for proposal as well as the management of the implementation of received funds. Through class lectures and assigned readings, we’ve discussed the various aspects that make up the process of grant writing. Through this essay, I will explain this process as it leads up the management of the project once funded. Furthermore, this essay will explain how to ensure that the proposal submitted addresses keyRead MoreCase Study : Franklin Automotive Corporation1021 Words   |  5 Pagesis currently accepting proposals to develop, design, launch, and supply new premium rear facing axle components based off of the currently supplied R440 model 6 axles. Franklin Automotive requests a proprietary rear axle solution for premium rear-engine motorhome applications. These requirements can be met by a com bination of a new RO440 carrier (noise-optimized 4.30 4.78 ratios) and a new variant of the existing housing for R440. The purpose of this Request for Proposal is to have the partnershipsRead MoreA Proposal For Multilingual Education Policy915 Words   |  4 PagesThe main concern of this chapter is to outline a proposal for multilingual education policy that is sound and conducive to the promotion of both â€Å"the Portuguese language† and African languages as a medium of instruction in the Angolan school system. The policy that I propose here is mainly inspired by the global view of multilingualism as a resource that is necessary for social development, democratic nation-building, and the promotion of inclusive education in Africa. Moreover, the vast researchRead MoreStryker: Net Present Value and Capital Budgeting Process1100 Words   |  5 Pagescontrol (by higher management) of the proposed investments and therefore potential cost savings on unnecessary projects that might have been put into action in the past. The CERs provides a more rigorous review of the financials, economic justifications (NPV, IRR, and Payback period), and risk factors, to make for more educated decisions on the types of projects/investments to move forward with. They now have standardized documentation on every project that is proposed so they can compare and reviewRead MoreProposal for Final Project996 Words   |  4 PagesPROPOSAL FOR FINAL PROJECT Background This is my answer to the Week 5 which is the starting week for the Module Three Final Project. I will be using diverse sources of knowledge and information including real life experience, text books, class discussions, journals and publications both hard copy; and where available and on the internet. I will be doing an original review and analysis in the final project. Proposal This week however, I will be submitting a proposal for the final project. This

Should Marijuana Be Legal For Medical Use - 2818 Words

Imagine you have a crippling headache. A friend hands you a hand-rolled cigarette, and says, Smoke this, and it will take away your headache, along with any other pain, or nausea. It s recommended by many doctors because it s all natural, and has far less adverse side effects than other pain medication. It also makes you feel euphoric. Would you take it? Marijuana buds are the flower of the cannabis plant. They are harvested, and sold - unaltered - to men and women all over Canada and the world, for both medicinal and recreational purposes. The buds are taken, ground up, and either smoked, baked into food, or vapourized in order to affect the minds and bodies of those who benefit from it. In Canada, there is federal legislation†¦show more content†¦Ten minutes after smoking the joint, Myrden was singing along with the radio and making [her] bed for the first time in a week! She felt no pain for the first time in a long time. Stories like Alison s are not uncommon, because m arijuana helps treat more than just pain. Marijuana elevates nausea in chemotherapy patients - and anyone else with a stomachache, for that matter. It is also used for inducing appetite in recovering anorexic and bulimics, among others. In Canada, marijuana is used to elevate symptoms from a range of ailments including, among other things Cancer, AIDS/HIV, Multiple Sclerosis, Seizure Disorder, Bowel Disorders, Premenstrual Syndrome, Glaucoma, Muscular Dystrophy, Hepatitis, spinal cord injury, arthritis, and chronic pain. Marijuana is recommended by many doctors because it is far less addictive, and much more benign than conventional drugs used to treat the same ailments, such as morphine. It is even safer than Aspirin. The therapeutic ratio of a drug is the ratio between its effective dose, and its lethal dose. Aspirin s therapeutic ratio is 1:20, meaning if the proper dose is 2 tablets, taking 40 tablets would either kill a person, or seriously damage his digestive system. On the o ther hand, marijuana s therapeutic ratio is impossible to quantify because it is so high. Obviously, marijuana helps many people every day to live happier, more normal lives. It aids people to cope with and get through their diseases,Show MoreRelatedMarijuana Should Be Legal For Medical Use Essay916 Words   |  4 Pagesdescribe recreational use of marijuana and the acute effects it has. I will then examine the laws of my home state of Illinois on the legalization of medicinal marijuana and the amounts allowed to be dispensed to a patient. Lastly I will provide my position on marijuana and support my stand with a solution from a scholarly source. Medicinal The debate over the legalization of marijuana is a hot topic. The first question is whether marijuana should be legal for medical use. Cannabis has a long historyRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal For Medical And Recreational Use?973 Words   |  4 Pagesless risky than both. I might want to convince you on why pot ought to be lawful. It has numerous awesome reasons for existing, it s a hurtful medication, and how the economy would be a ton better if marijuana was lawful. Today we will discuss why weed needs to be legal for medical and recreational use, how weed is a harmless medication and not addicting, and how lives would be better if weed was lawful and how the economy would be better if weed was legitimate. A great many people in today s publicRead MoreEssay Astonishing Statistics of Marijuana Use in Minors1539 Words   |  7 Pagesmillion Americans ages 12 and over have reported to using marijuana at least once within the previous year. That number alone is an astonishing statistic on marijuana users. Although marijuana has been a drug with increasing popularity especially throughout the past couple of years due to the legalization in some states. In November of 2012 history was made when Washington and Colorado both legalized marijuana for recreational use. Although marijuana is considered to be a Schedule 1 drug, which means itRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?972 Words   |  4 PagesMarijuana Legalization For thousands of years, marijuana has been used for a myriad of purposes ranging from medical use to recreational use. Although small steps are being for marijuana legalization across the country, there is still a long way to go. Some folks argue that marijuana is a gateway drug and impairs judgement, causing people to act recklessly. However, extensive studies have been conducted on the effects, risks, and benefits of marijuana, and have proven marijuana to be safer thanRead MoreMarijuana Decriminalization and Legalization636 Words   |  3 PagesThe validity of marijuana decriminalization (and even legalization) is illustrated in the following analysis of the social, fiscal, political, and medical attributes and conceptions associated with the drug. Marijuana has been used for thousands of years, in 2008; archeologists discovered over two pounds of cannabis in a 2,700-year-old grave of a shaman found in Central Asia. (Armentano, 1) Should marijuana be legalized or at least dec riminalized in America? The following information may give theRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1518 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana The truths about marijuana are slowly starting to resurface, the government keeps ignoring that cannabis could one day be as powerful for the U.S. Unfortunately, these truths about marijuana are under a lot of criticism because of the stereotype of what people see as a marijuana or cannabis smoker. There is a great difficulty in this law because marijuana is still recognized as a harmful and dangerous substance in some states. This can cause problems because each state has their differentRead MoreEssay Marijuana Legalization and Regulation1508 Words   |  7 PagesSince 2900 BC, Marijuana, has been used as a medication for people suffering from illnesses.   The Chinese, Egyptian, Indian, Roman, as well as the Ancient Greece cultures became extremely interested in Marijuana’s healing properties when they realized that the drug helped treat people suffering from glaucoma, gout, cramped joints, violent pain, earaches, inflammation, leprosy, edema, and other diseases affecting the body (Deitch).   The idea of using Marijuana as a healer became popular all aroundRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?1060 Words   |  5 PagesMedical Marijuana Marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug in the United Sstates (Wagner).. Marijuana is commonly used becauseThis it is because marijuana is easy to get and doesn’t have the visibly dangerous effects that other drugs like cocaine and heroine have. However,But does that mean marijuana is harmless to the human body? There are some people and studies that believe it is harmlessso. Sanjay Gupta, MD, Chief Medical Correspondent for CNN, wrote the following: â€Å"Frequent marijuanaRead MoreSupport Marijuana Legalization Now! Essay1676 Words   |  7 Pagescoming, he becomes a self-destructive boy by banging his head and body against the wall causing bruising. However, since after treatment with marijuana (also called cannabis), Alexs illness was significantly improved. His parents curb his seizures by giving him a liquid form of marijuana by mouth 3 times a week. For Alexs family, the benefits of marijuana are greater than the risks. For us, the long-term side effects that are unknown for something that cant kill him are a lot better than the long-termRead MoreLegalization of Marijuana Essay731 Words   |  3 Pages Legalizing marijuana has been an ongoing discussion in the united states for many years. Many people think there is no good way to use, while other people believe it could be a helpful medical treatment. Recreational use is what makes this drug a problem. Many people use this drug for non-medical purposes causing it to become a cash crop drug. Marijuana should be legal for medical purposes only. If it was made legal for medical purposes it could help many people who have diseases that can be cured

Acl Ch. 4 Essay - 1016 Words

Classify Command 1. How many inventory items with a market value of $25,000 or more are included in location 02? There are 4 inventory items with a market value of $25,000 or more that are included in location 02. 2. Use the drill-down feature to determine inventory items at cost (field = Inventory_Value_at_Cost) in Location 03 with a zero or negative value. (Hint: return to Classify by using the Classify button above the table.) How many are included? There are 3 inventory items with a market value of zero or a negative value that are included in location 03. Summarize Command 1. How many records are in the table you just created? There are 37 records in the table created 2. What is the Location/Product Class with the†¦show more content†¦I prefer the first cross-tabulate which utilizes location as row and product class as columns. The guideline for selecting which field to include as the row depends on which field you want to find the total amount for. The field designated as column, will be the field that gets a total calculation. 8) Why is it usually more effective to accumulate only one field at a time rather than several at once as you did above in the previous step? The results are in a row/column grid form when more than one field is accumulated at a time the resulting gird becomes very long with too much information. Stratify Command 1) Why might the auditor find these results not very useful if he or she is using the information to select invoices for confirmation? These results are not useful because these amounts do not give enough evidence if there is fraud involved. 2) How many invoices have values greater than or equal to $6,500? There are 8 invoices that have values greater than or equal to $6,500. 3) How many invoices have values less than 0? There are 11 invoices that have values less than 0. 4) What is the largest invoice amount in the new table? The largest invoice amount in the new table is 4,088. 5) How did you determine the largest invoice amount? I used the quick sort ascending command and selected the last (largest) value. 6) What is the average invoice amount in the new table? The average invoice amount is 3,234.91 7) HowShow MoreRelatedLegal Services Act 2007 And The Impact1604 Words   |  7 Pagesof Costs Lawyers (ACL). The ACL is the representative body for Costs Lawyers and under the Legal Services Act 2007 the ACL was appointed as a statutory authorised regulator. This was seen as significant recognition for Costs Lawyers because they had achieved statutory regulation in line with more established legal professions. In October 2011 the Costs Lawyers Standards Board (CLSB) was formed and in compliance with its requirements with the Legal Services Act 2007, the ACL delegated its regulatoryRead MoreBrief Book Summaries on Various Well Known Classic Novels Essay3043 Words   |  13 PagesLoves the river and everything about Becomes a steamboat captain Has to learn everything about the river Lasts for 5 years as a captain Compared to doctor I believe that the author is trying to say how being a captain ruined his view of the river. 4.) A modern equivalent is with doctors and how the way they look at their patients after they have treated them. 5.) I chose these two pictures because they fit the theme of the story. The picture on the left shows the beauty of the trees in the fallRead MoreBank of Queensland Research Paper Banking Industry21330 Words   |  86 Pages                  Bank  of  Q ensland   o Que s n      Ã‚      Page  1  of  49   4                Con ntents Sectio on  Ã‚  A  ........................... .................. .................. .................. .................. ....................................................  3   1.  0  Profiling  the e  Corporate e  Structure     discussin ng  the  Agency  problem m  ..................................................  3   Overview  .................... O .................. .........Read MoreNet Sec Essay11858 Words   |  48 PagesWINDOWS APPLICATION LOADEDSTARTS AS SERVICE Y/N 1. tftpd32 Starts as a service 2. FileZilla Server Interface- The interface does not start as a service and must be ran manually 3. Wireshark – Does not start as a service and must be ran manually 4. Nessus Server Manager – Does not start as a service and must be ran manually 5. NetWitness Investigator – Does not start as a service and must be ran manually 2. What was the allocated source IP host address for the TargetWindows01 server, TargetUbuntu01Read MoreCountry Notebook China49845 Words   |  200 Pagesea) i n u ; | | | njg n F gn ad e i | | oioa L y( dy u t s | | |i yn ( t a Xa agi o y n n d s | | | tcn rB | n 1 h ety C T g 7 u a |14 B - 06 C | |ea) H nn | 4 -5 B 1 6 26 C | 0 | | 4 B - 7 B |i WuJF) 1 6 C 71 C Kn 0 g ( a i | | | 0 26 C 7 -5 B 7 | ani S ax h ) |i P gJYj) Kn i ( i g n i i u | | | 0 46 C 7 -7 B 7 | 5 21 C 4 -2 B 7 | 1 27 C 2 -0 B 2 | |iSi un Qn hH ag | i Zeg Za Zeg | ani ( n hn / ho hn) S ax Yg h ) | 2 C- 2 A |u ag 2 B 20 D L B n 0 i |0 B - A 22 C 9 D |u ag L Bn iRead MoreSolution Manual, Test Bank and Instructor Manuals34836 Words   |  140 PagesAuditing and Assurance Services An Intergrated Approach 12e Alvin Arens Randal J. Elder ark Beasley Solution Manual Auditing and Assurance Services Understanding the Integrated Audit, 1st edition_Karen L. Hooks (AM+TB+IM+Review Question Solutions+ACL Assignments) Auditing and Assurance Services, 14E_Alvin A Arens,Randal J Elder,Mark Beasley (SM+TB ) Auditing and Assurance Services, 4e_Timothy J. Louwers,Robert J. Ramsay,David H. Sinason,Jerry R. Strawser,Jay C. Thibodeau (TB) Auditing and Assurance

Carl Psychology Carl Landau - 1990 Words

Carl Landau is a 19-year-old single, Caucasian male who is experiencing incapacitating symptoms and behaviors. Due to these physical conditions, Carl was compelled to withdraw from his schooling. The behaviors Carl is experiencing cause him physical and emotional problems, as well as interfering with his daily life and activities. Carl has lost connection with his friends from school and family, spending most of his time in his room to attend to his controlling behaviors and avoid judgment from those around him. Prior to these habits Carl suffered from an eight-year history of behavioral and emotional problems, which have now progressed and become increasingly severe. Carl became a target in seventh grade as the person to torment and ridicule. Once these actions happened in a daily setting, Carl’s unusual habits began. These habits consist of excessive washing and showering, ceremonial rituals for dressing and studying, compulsive placement of any objects handled, grotesque hi ssing, coughing, and head tossing while eating and shuffling and wiping his feet while walking. After two years, Carl’s habits and behaviors deteriorated. He had neglected his personal appearance; he hadn’t cut his hair in five years, neglecting all personal hygiene. This action is due to a fear of contaminants that may enter his body from potentially cutting himself while shaving. He rarely left his room, leading to the result of him releasing waste into paper cups or on paper towels, which would beShow MoreRelatedStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 Pages115–23; Peters, Tom. Thriving on Chaos: Handbook for a Management Revolution. New York: Harper and Row, 1987. Jackson, Susan E., Randall S. Schuler, and J. Carlos Rivero. â€Å"Organizational Characteristics as Predictors of Personnel Practices,† Personnel Psychology 42, no. 4 (1989): 727–86. Beer, Michael, Bert Spector, Paul R. Lawrence, D. Quinn Mills, and Richard Walton. Managing Human Assets. New York: The Free Press, 1984. Page 74 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

Does Death Define Us free essay sample

Non-philosophical source: In the science fiction film Avatar directed by James Cameron, Jake Sully, a paraplegic former marine, replaces his brother for the avatar project on Pandora, where humans are milling for a valuable mineral, unbootable. However, there Is a group of Inhabitants called Naval who are forced to fight against human Invaders because they were trying to assimilate them and deprive their harmony life with nature. Initially, Jake and his avatar is ordered to understand and learn from those native Naive and provide information to human about Naives home tree which located n the richest deposits of niobium for hundreds of miles. But after the failure of diplomatic solution for the Nava to move, Colonel Miles Charity, the leader of Roads private security force, began to destroy Naves home tree forcefully. Jake and other scientists of the avatar project are disgusted with Charitys brutal methods, fly to an avatar link outpost and help the natives to fight and defend their homeland, with support from a pilot, Trudy Coach ¶n. In the final battle, Colonel Miles Quarrels Is killed and Naval won the war but suffered heavy casualties Including the new clan chief and he greatest warrior, Tutees and the pilot, Trudy Coach?n. Eventually, with the exception of Jack and few other scientists who helped Naval In the fight, all humans are expelled from Pandora. Philosophical essay: The question does death define us? must be clarified and explained before arguing the question itself.The term define means to find either unique properties which can separate this object from every other object or combination of properties that make the object unique. For example, when we define a square, we say a square is a shape that has four equal sides and four right angles. Those are defining properties of square because no other shapes have the same combination of properties; and this combination makes the square unique and distinguishable from any other shape. However, If there are only four equal sides or only four right angles, they cannot define a square since they are only part of the combination.Thus when we define something, we mean to find out all of the distinguishing characteristics one object has and separate these properties from any other objects; or to find a unique property which is enough to make an object distinguishable. Secondly, the word us has three potential definitions: individual human being, human beings as a whole, and all living things including human beings, animals, plants, bacteria and etc. It cannot include non-living things because it doesnt make any sense to associate death with non-living things since they cannot die.Thus us has to refer to living things at least, whether Its general or specific. For the first definition of us, which Is Individual human being, death cannot define us because It cannot separate or dullnesss one Individual from another, which Is clearly against the meaning of define, on the basis that every Individual Is different. If everyone is not, then does it mean that everyone suppose to act, think But in reality, thats not the case. Consider Colonel Miles Charity and pilot Trudy Coach ¶n, they are different in gender, in beliefs and in who they supported although they all die eventually.Can one say they are same persons based on their similarity death, regardless of the differences listed above? Unlikely, otherwise they will act, think in same way and they wouldnt support different groups of people. Thus, every individual has to be different in one way or another, which makes differences exist. Because death is universal to everyone, it is not a defining characteristic of an individual based on the definition of define; in other words, death cannot de fine The second definition of us is human beings in general human beings, where the question becomes: does death distinguish human beings from other species?By similar reasoning, the answer is no here, since all living species on earth are mortal, and death is only one ultimate ending to all living things; death, therefore, cannot extinguish human beings from all other living species. Theres definite a distinction between human beings and other living species such as animals and plants, but death is not the one. Back to my non-philosophy source, the Nava clan leader Tutees and Colonel Miles Charity both died at the end, but is the death that distinguishes those two species?Not really because Tsetse is alien, he can live in the environment of Pandora; whereas Colonel Miles Charity cannot without his oxygen mask. By the definition of define, this is a difference between human beings and Nava, a unique laity which can independently define or distinguish human beings from Nava. Since death does not include this unique quality, it cannot define us in this case. The third potential definition of us could be all living things, including human beings, animals, plants, bacteria, and basically any life form that exists.And in this situation, death can be the unique distinction between living species and non-living things. However, that is the case only if all living things are mortal. What if the technology is advanced enough so that no one could die? Scientists already found hat the reason we get ol der is because the chromosomes at the end of cell gets shorter every time when it duplicates. If we can manually keep the length of chromosomes, we are expected to live much longer and eventually, live infinitely long.Although it seems weird, it is possible. And death will no longer exist if the above is true. Thus death will no longer be able to define us since the concept, death, may not exist. The problem of infinity where everyone will be exactly the same since they will all have same experience does not exist here under the definition of us, cause us is defined as all living things here, whether they are the same or not; as long as they can live forever, the question does death define us is basically nonsense to ask.However, there are oppositions to my argument under different concepts of us. First of all, when us is defined as individuals of human beings, one could argue that death is the only reason that motivates everyone to work, to live and to progress. For instance, during high school, students will enjoy their life as much as they can, because eventually it will end; or they will study as hard as they can, because eventually theyll need to get into university. In university, students will do the same, except the purpose to study is to get a decent career.During ones career, they will saying that everything we do is defined by the fact that we will eventually die, thus we should do everything we need before its too late. Admittedly, I agree with the fact that death can motivate us to some extent. However, is it the case that everything we do is defined by the fact that we will eventually die? Say I will eat an ice-cream today aftershock; am I thinking if I miss this ice-cream, I will regret when I die? Normally people dont think that way. Such insignificant things we do all the time are not considered to be defined by death, because without those things, the effect is negligible.Secondly, back to my argument for first definition o f us, everyone is doing different things during their lifetime even those things are all motivated by death. But death is same for everyone, it is universal. Thus why an universal property can motivate or cause different behaviors and actions for different people? In reality, people pursue different career, do different things and behave differently. Then hats the cause for all of those differences? Is the answer death? Unlikely because death is same for everyone; it cannot be the reason or explanation for all of the differences between individuals.Based on the definition of define, the combination of properties that distinguish one individual from another is not solely death since there has to be some other characteristics or properties that can determine a person other than death. Thus death cannot define us; it is a part of the combination of properties at most. Another opposition is by saying that life is only a small tiny bit of peoples entire existence; it is in death that they will be infinite and either go to heaven or hell for instance. Thus death is essential and defines us for o ur after life, which is infinite compare to lifetime. However, after death, people will not be the same, either they will be rewarded or punished according to most religions. But what causes these differences, namely reward and punishment? The action of death does not determine that, its only a starting point where you will be Judged. But Judgment itself is determined by peoples behaviors during lifetime for most religions. Death is essential here because it is when people will be Judged; but since death is neither the combination of properties nor the only unique property to determine individuals afterlife, it cannot define us based on definition of define.For second and third definition of us, there are no strong counter arguments since all counter arguments are based on the fact that we will die eventually. But if human beings alone (for second definition of us) or all species on earth (for third definition of us) can live forever by advanced technology which is possible, then the question whether death can define us or not immediate ly becomes meaningless, since there will be no death at all. And the problem of individuality can be avoided in these two situations because us is defined as a group of people or species. For second definition of us, people will be the same if time is infinite, but they are still people; they will never have experiences to be animals. Human beings have the power and technology to make human beings immortal, but not the animals. Thus the consequence is that people will never die, but all other species will. Therefore, death can potentially define all other species on earth, but not human beings, which is against the second definition of us.For third definition, all living things will be immortal, but they are at same time, living forever. Thus they will be distinctive from species will die and the question whether death can define us or not is nonsense. Whereas for first definition of us this argument wont work because of the problem of individuality; people will be assimilated through time since they will eventually have same experience. In conclusion, death cannot define us no matter which definition of us we adopt.There are no strong counter arguments that can defeat arguments which Justify that death cannot define us under one or more definition of us. However, there could be other potential arguments that are stronger as opposition by changing the definition of define for instance. But within this essay, the overall strength of arguments for death cannot define us is much stronger than arguments against it. Thus the answer death cannot define us to the original question is a more reasonable and convincing conclusion here.

Entity-Relationship and Relational Database

Question: Describe about Entity Relationship Diagram,Relational Model and Dependency diagrams and Normalization? Answer: Entity Relationship Diagram The ER diagram is, The assumptions and relationship cardinalities etc. are listed below, 1. There is many to many relationship between SERVICE and CLIENT entity sets. Each client can have at least one service and a service can be offered to at least one client. A relationship set SERVICE_CLIENT represents the many to many relationship. It has a composite key consisting of the primary keys from participating entity sets. 2. There is many to many relationship between SECTOR and CLIENT entity sets. Each client can have zero or more sectors and a sector can have at least one client. A relationship set SECTOR_CLIENT represents the many to many relationship. It has a composite key consisting of the primary keys from participating entity sets. 3. There is one to many relationship between SERVICE and SERVICE_TYPE. The primary key from SERVICE is added to SERVICE_TYPE as a foreign key. 4. There is many to many ternary relationship among SERVICE_TYPE, CLIENT and EMPLOYEE. The relationship set BILL represents that. BILL has composite primary key having primary keys from participating entities and another attribute called date. 5. There is one to many relationship between EMPLOYEE and PAYMENT. The primary key of EMPLOYEE is added to PAYMENT as foreign key. 6. There is one to many relationship between EMPLOYEE_TYPE and EMPLOYEE. The primary key of EMPLOYEE_TYPE is added to EMPLOYEE as foreign key. 7. There is many to many relationship between EMPLOYEE and EXPERTISE entity sets. Each employee can have at least one expertise and an expertise can have at least one employee. A relationship set EMPLOYEE_EXPERTISE represents the many to many relationship. It has a composite key consisting of the primary keys from participating entity sets. 8. There is many to many relationship between EMPLOYEE and QUALIFICATION entity sets. Each employee can have at least one qualification and a qualification can have at least one employee. A relationship set QUALIFICATION_EMPLOYEE represents the many to many relationship. It has a composite key consisting of the primary keys from participating entity sets. 9. There is a role of AuditAdvisor that is a one to many relationship from EMPLOYEE to EMPLOYEE. A foreign key AuditAdvisor has been added in the EMPLOYEE to represent that. 10. There is one to many relationship between STRUCTURE and CLIENT. The primary key from STRUCTURE is added to CLIENT to represent the relationship. Relational Model The relational model shown the relational schema and data types for the relations developed from the ERD. 1. CLIENT (ClientNumber(INT), FirstName (VARCHAR(45)), LastName(VARCHAR(45)), Address(VARCHAR(255)), City(VARCHAR(45)), State(VARCHAR(45)), PostCode(VARCHAR(4)), ContactName(VARCHAR(45)), ABN(VARCHAR(11)), TFN(VARCHAR(9)), StructureType(INT)) 2. SECTOR (SectorCode(INT), Name(VARCHAR(45))) 3. SERVICE (ServiceCode(INT), Name(VARCHAR(45))) 4. TYPE_SERVICE (TypeCode(INT), Name(VARCHAR(45)), ServiceCode(INT)) 5. SECTOR_ CLIENT (SectorCode(INT),ClientNumber(INT)) 6. SERVICE_CLIENT (ServiceCode(INT), ClientNumber(INT)) 7. STRUCTURE (StructureType(INT), Name(VARCHAR(45))) 8. EMPLOYEE (EmployeeNumber(INT), FirstName(VARCHAR(45)), LastName(VARCHAR(45)), HourlyRate(INT), AuditAdvisor(INT), EmployeeType(INT) ) 9. EMPLOYEE_TYPE (EmployeeType(INT), Name(VARCHAR(45))) 10. PAYMENT(EmployeeNumber(INT), Date(DATETIME), OutstandingAmount(INT), PaidAmount(INT)) 11. QUALIFICATION (QualificationType (INT), Name(VARCHAR(45))) 12. EXPERTISE (ExpertiseCode(INT), Name(VARCHAR(45))) 13. EMPLOYEE_ EXPERTISE (ExpertiseType(INT), EmployeeNumber(INT)) 14. QUALIFICATION_ EMPLOYEE(QualificationType(INT), EmployeeNumber(INT)) 15. BILL (Date(DATE), ClientNumber(INT), EmployeeNumber(INT), TypeCode(INT), ServiceCode(INT), Charge(INT)) Dependency diagrams and Normalization 1. CLIENT relation has the following dependency diagram. The relation is in 1NF as all attributes has atomic values. There is only one primary key, so the relation is trivially in 2NF. There is transitive dependency from non-key attribute to key attribute. So the relation is not in 3NF. 2. SECTOR relation has the following dependency diagram. The relation is in 1NF as all attributes has atomic values. There is only one primary key, so the relation is trivially in 2NF. There is only one non trivial functional dependency and the left hand side is the super key. So the relation is in 3NF. 3. SERVICE relation has the following dependency diagram. The relation is in 1NF as all attributes has atomic values. There is only one primary key, so the relation is trivially in 2NF. There is only one non trivial functional dependency and the left hand side is the super key. So the relation is in 3NF. 4. TYPE_SERVICE relation has the following dependency diagram. The relation is in 1NF as all attributes has atomic values. There is only one primary key, so the relation is trivially in 2NF. There is no transitive dependency in the relation. So, this is in 3NF. 5. SECTOR_ CLIENT is in 1NF as all attributes has atomic values. Now it is trivially in 3NF, as it has only one composite attribute and no other attribute. 6. SERVICE_CLIENT is in 1NF as all attributes has atomic values. Now it is trivially in 3NF, as it has only one composite attribute and no other attribute. 7. STRUCTURE relation has the following dependency diagram. The relation is in 1NF as all attributes has atomic values. There is only one primary key, so the relation is trivially in 2NF. There is only one non trivial functional dependency and the left hand side is the super key. So the relation is in 3NF. 8. EMPLOYEE relation has the following dependency diagram. The relation is in 1NF as all attributes has atomic values. There is no partial or transitive dependency so the relation is in 2NF and 3NF respectively. 9. EMPLOYEE_TYPE relation has the following dependency diagram. The relation is in 1NF as all attributes has atomic values. There is only one primary key, so the relation is trivially in 2NF. There is only one non trivial functional dependency and the left hand side is the super key. So the relation is in 3NF. 10. PAYMENT relation has the following dependency diagram. The relation is in 1NF as all attributes has atomic values. There is no partial or transitive dependency so the relation is in 2NF and 3NF respectively. 11. QUALIFICATION relation has the following dependency diagram. The relation is in 1NF as all attributes has atomic values. There is only one primary key, so the relation is trivially in 2NF. There is only one non trivial functional dependency and the left hand side is the super key. So the relation is in 3NF. 12. EXPERTISE relation has the following dependency diagram. The relation is in 1NF as all attributes has atomic values. There is only one primary key, so the relation is trivially in 2NF. There is only one non trivial functional dependency and the left hand side is the super key. So the relation is in 3NF. 13. EMPLOYEE_ EXPERTISE is in 1NF as all attributes has atomic values. Now it is trivially in 3NF, as it has only one composite attribute and no other attribute. 14. QUALIFICATION_ EMPLOYEE is in 1NF as all attributes has atomic values. Now it is trivially in 3NF, as it has only one composite attribute and no other attribute. 15. BILL relation has the following dependency diagram. The relation is in 1NF as all attributes has atomic values. There is no partial or transitive dependency so the relation is in 2NF and 3NF respectively. References Coronel, C., Morris, S. (2014). Database Systems: Design, Implementation, Management. Cengage Learning. Silberschatz, A., Korth, H., Sudarshan, S. (2010). Database System Concepts (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education. Ullman, J. D., Garcia-Molina, H., Widom, J. (2011). Database Systems: The Complete Book (7 ed.). Pearson.