Sarah Goode Entrepreneur and Inventor

Sarah Goode was the first African-American woman to receive a U.S. patent. Patent #322,177 was issued on July 14, 1885, for a folding cabinet bed. Goode was the owner of a Chicago furniture store.   Early Years Goode was born Sarah Elisabeth Jacobs in 1855 in  Toledo, Ohio. She was the second of seven children of Oliver and Harriet Jacobs. Oliver Jacobs, a native of  Indiana  was a carpenter. Sarah Goode  was born into slavery and received her freedom at the end of the Civil War. Goode then moved to Chicago and eventually became an entrepreneur. Along with her husband Archibald, a carpenter, she owned a furniture store. The couple had  six children, of whom three would live to adulthood. Archibald described himself as a stair builder and as an  upholsterer. The Folding Cabinet Bed Many of Goodes customers, who were mostly working-class, lived in small apartments and didnt have much space for furniture, including beds. So the  idea for her invention came out of the necessity of the times. Many of her customers complained of not having enough room to store things much less to add furniture. Goode invented a folding cabinet bed which helped people who lived in tight housing to utilize their space efficiently. When the bed was folded up, it looked like a  desk, with room for storage.  At night, the desk would be unfolded to become a bed. It was fully functioning both as a bed and as a desk. The desk had ample space for storage and was fully functioning as any conventional desk would be. This meant that people could be able to have a  full-length  bed in their houses without necessarily squeezing their home space; at night they would have a comfortable bed to sleep on, while during the day they would fold up that bed and have a fully functioning desk. This meant that they no longer had to squeeze their living environment. When Goode received a patent for the folding cabinet bed in  1885 she became the first African-American woman to ever get a United States Patent. This was not only  a great feat  for the African-Americans as far as innovation and inventively is concerned, but it was a great  feat  for women in general and more specifically to African-American women. Her idea filled a void in the lives of many, it was practical and many people appreciated it. She opened up the  door for many African-American women to come after her and get a patent for their inventions. Sarah Goode died in Chicago in 1905 and is buried in  Graceland Cemetery.

Animal Testing The Best Option For Medical Progress Essay

Most arguments in favor of the use of animal testing for scientific use lead to the benefits it has for humans. Animal research has contributed to virtually every major medical advancement - for both human and veterinary health. From antibiotics to blood transfusion, from dialysis to organ transplantation, from vaccinations to chemotherapy, surgery and joint replacement, virtually every current treatment, cure and restraint of disease is based on understanding attained through research with lab animals. For example, dogs and fish were used for the development of insulin, which is now able to help control diabetes. The House of Lords Select Committee, the Parliamentary Animal Procedures Committee and the independent Nuffield Council on Bioethics all agreed that testing on animals is a scientifically sound method, has developed great results and is important for future advances (Pro-Test). Animal testing is viewed as the best option for medical progress, since it has had much success i n the past. Robert Koch, a Nobel prize winner, conducted experiments on animals and stated, â€Å"Think you’re in the running for a future Nobel prize in medicine? You may want to consider using animals in your studies†¦ More than two-thirds of all nobel prizes in medicine have been awarded for discoveries that involved animal research† (Hayhurst 21). Animal testing was essential in the development of many life-saving surgical procedures that were once unimaginable. With the medical advances throughShow MoreRelatedThe Horror that is Animal Testing 970 Words   |  4 Pages do you know what animals have gone through to get it on the shelves? It is something we’ll never have to imagine going through, so why should animals? Animal testing is not necessary. Animals simply don’t have a choice if they want to be experimentd on. What makes me angry, is there are alternative methods to testing, so animals don’t need to suffer. Animals have to endure terrible pain, fear, and loneliness, which is cruel and mean on our part. The pros and cons to testing don’t even out. ClearyRead MorePros And Cons Of Animal Testing905 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal testing has been the target of animal cruelty groups since the beginning of its existence, but the benefits it provides, humans and animals far greater than the type of method that is used to get the results. Scientists Karl Landsteiner’s success in finding a cure to polio is an example of how the benefits of animal testing helped better future human lives. In his experiments he discovered that Polio viruses had three variations, meaning that they would have to produce a product that couldRead MoreAnimal Testing Essay1194 Words   |  5 PagesUsing helpless animals for the benefit of human beings goes back thousands of years. A common theme has been present: the use of these animals has been necessary for survival. Of late, these essential sacrifices have metamorphosed into yield-less speculations. Animal testing is wrong based on these premises: there are available alternatives to direct testing on live animals, the results acquired rom the tests are inaccurate and repetitive, and ultimately it is speciesism, which is comparable to racismRead More The Benefits of Xenotransplantation Essay1535 Words   |  7 PagesThe Benefits of Xenot ransplantation New technology has opened many doors of opportunity for advancements in medical science. Not even in our wildest dreams would we have imagined a world where animal organs could be safely transplanted into humans. A few years ago, this process called xenotransplantation, was completed for the very first time. The only dilemma critics had with the process involved the chances of infection and organ rejection from the patient. Through experimentation and advancesRead MoreAnimal Experimentation Should Be Stopped1389 Words   |  6 Pages Each year there are more than 100 million animals used for experimentation in the United States (Experiments on Animals: Overview). These animals are subjected to appalling conditions during the research period. They are locked up in cramped quarters, denied basic rights, and forced into agonizing experimentation; often times with little prevail, for the benefit of humans. Animal experimentation should be stopped because not only is it morally wrong, but also the results are typically inaccurateRead MoreIs Animals For Medical Research Necessary?1736 Words   |  7 PagesIs using animals in medical research necessary? Some people would say yes, others would say no... but who s right? No matter what one thinks or believes this question still remains, yet to be answered. At first this question seems like its answer lies within ones opinion and only that, but if you look closer there is a lot more to it than opinion. Feeling sorry for the animals is definitely where it starts for people who don t agree with animal testing; but that s not where it ends. ScientistsRead MoreClinical Trials And The Medical Field1407 Words   |  6 PagesClinical trials are research processes that test the safety and effectiveness of various medical treatments using ethical means (â€Å"What are Clinical Trials†). They are performed to discover new, effective, and practical cures for many conditions including cancers. Whenever a new possible drug or potential cure is introduced into the medical field, it enters the clinical process in order to be analyzed and assessed for possible flaws and to maximize effectiveness. Clinical trials are essential to developmentRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned2359 Words   |  10 Pages Animals Save Human Lives Mahatma Gandhi, preeminent leader of Indian independence movement, once said that â€Å"the greatness of nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated.† In the light of it, animals rights have been dealing for a long time in means of morality. It is not a surprise that animals are engaged many parts of human as animals have been live with human from the beginning. Beyond whether animal testing is right or wrong, animal testing should beRead MoreH1N11606 Words   |  7 Pagesenvironmental samples that cause threats to the public’s health. Has a filling between 51-75% in laboratory IDHS policy-making as it assumes all risks of human testing, animals, and the environment to determine pesticides, pollutants and all the dangers to which humanity is exposed through routine testing. For the assessment of progress, there have not yet been developed exercises and tests to check the capacity of the laboratory, but these critical activity requirements still work. QuantitativeRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Animal Testing2973 Words   |  12 Pagescabinet has been tested on an animal at one point or another. A government funded corporation called the Food and Drug Administration, abbreviated as the FDA, is in charge of making sure that all drugs, cosmetics, biological products, and more are efficient, secure, and safe for human usage. The FDA will not allow any drug to be released or sold to the human population if it has not first been tested on animals. In fact, when a drug is first created it is tested on animals before humans are even allowed

OMD GEESE Essay Example For Students

OMD GEESE Essay Running Head: OMD GEESEORGANIZATIONAL MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENTGEESE GROUP #97Anita ClarkOMD #97Dr. Betsy SummerfieldOctober 14, 1999Lessons about teamwork can be learned from geese. As each goose flaps its wings it createsuplift for the birds that follow. By flying in a V formation, the whole flock adds greater flying range than if each bird flew alone. When a goose falls out of formation, it immediately feels the drag and resistance of flying alone. It quickly moves back into formation to take advantage of the lifting power of the bird immediately in front of it. When the lead goose tires, it rotates back into the formation and another goose flies to the point position. While flying in formation, geese honk to encourage those up front to keep up their speed. When a goose gets sick or wounded, two geese drop out of formation and follow it down to help and protect it. They stay with it until it dies or is able to fly again. They launch out with another formation or catch up with the flo ck (Lessons on Teamwork from Geese, 1999). Bluefield College has a unique flock of geese that meet every Thursday night in the Science building on the second floor in room # 222. These particular geese honk in every class and are attempting to become a team. OMD #97 members are a prime example of how group intervention can be transformed into a team. Team building creates a culture that enables communication, trust and commitment. Critical skills for team success are factors such as communication and appreciating differences. Communication and appreciating differencesWhen a group of people becomes truly effective and perform to their potential, each one should possess a built-in confidence for each other. Understanding how goals can be served by a group effort is important. During transition from a group to a team, communication skills need to be developed. Talking and listening are crucial forms of communication. The weakness in our group is not talking. Our geese honk about homewo rk, papers and tests. They fall out of formation when they do not listen or try to understand what is occurring and become upset when questioned about their presentations. The group is affected when particular members: engage in distractions (writing, reading, leafing through books, slamming book covers, zipping and unzipping notebooks); verbally attack personalities; do not participate in team decisions; do not take the process seriously; and offer putdowns at every opportunity. These actions weaken the team. Listening of others ideas and opinions are beneficial to learning and growth. Open communication helps a team to nurture and build self-awareness for individual team members. Many of the team members have opened his or her lines of communication and begun progress toward the team goals. Learning to communicate and appreciating team members are continuous struggles for everyone. Group members are not aware they are interdependent on each others skills, capabilities and have a u nique arrangement of gifts, talents and resources (LOTFG, 1999). If these members had any goose sense, they would realize by staying in team formation, they can learn from one another. When team members share common goals, they reach their destination quicker by traveling on the momentum of one another. Working together within the team has a large impact on performance. Improving relationships between members enables the team to achieve their goals. Each member has their own strength and weaknesses but it is up to the team to develop the positive traits and transform the negatives traits into positive ones. Attempting to understand the strengths and qualities of each group member takes time and patience. Questioning other members about their values, beliefs and projects also encourage team growth. It is important for all team members to have a voice in what is accomplished each week. Everyone has unique contributions to the team and members should acknowledge that diversity is valuable. Diversity helps to make a team strong and flexible (Teamworks Module, 1999). Variety in OMD #97 is portrayed through skills of a secretary, clerk, safety manager, block builder, physical therapist, purchasing agent, two self-employed workers and two bankers. We are different, yet similar in our goals and objectives. Effective teams build on the experience of others and challenge members to change their behaviors. Groups often have a difficult time acknowledging and resolving conflicts. The better the relations among group members, the greater the pressure to avoid or minimize conflict. Personality conflicts are apparent in our geese. Certain members want to be in control and not work as a group. They only care about voicing their ideas and beliefs. Some struggle to be unbeatable and criticize others for having better grades. Grades are a big factor in this class and they should not be. Everyone should help one another instead of trying to outdo the other. Even the lead goose in formation rotates back into the V and gives another goose a chance to be in charge. In OMD #97, several members do not want to give up the lead. The goals of the group should be building on one another instead of working against each other. Interaction within the team gives everyone a chance to voice his or her opinions. Differences of opinion often create opportunities for the group to make sure that nothing important has been overlooked. Appropriate behavior for team members is allowing a number of different people to have a voice in what is accomplished. It is also important to respect a fellow team member in what they have to say. Respect and trust are effective types of communication vital to team building; without these forms, a team is neither strong nor effective. Geese communicate, interact and know that by traveling together, they reach their destination. .u843437cfe3a1105368d00e3a08f544d6 , .u843437cfe3a1105368d00e3a08f544d6 .postImageUrl , .u843437cfe3a1105368d00e3a08f544d6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u843437cfe3a1105368d00e3a08f544d6 , .u843437cfe3a1105368d00e3a08f544d6:hover , .u843437cfe3a1105368d00e3a08f544d6:visited , .u843437cfe3a1105368d00e3a08f544d6:active { border:0!important; } .u843437cfe3a1105368d00e3a08f544d6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u843437cfe3a1105368d00e3a08f544d6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u843437cfe3a1105368d00e3a08f544d6:active , .u843437cfe3a1105368d00e3a08f544d6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u843437cfe3a1105368d00e3a08f544d6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u843437cfe3a1105368d00e3a08f544d6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u843437cfe3a1105368d00e3a08f544d6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u843437cfe3a1105368d00e3a08f544d6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u843437cfe3a1105368d00e3a08f544d6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u843437cfe3a1105368d00e3a08f544d6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u843437cfe3a1105368d00e3a08f544d6 .u843437cfe3a1105368d00e3a08f544d6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u843437cfe3a1105368d00e3a08f544d6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Nutrition and You EssayConclusionOne of the keys to building effective teams is to understand the strengths, skills, and motivations each individual brings to the team. Successful teams are interdependent and recognize joint contributions of team members will generate better solutions than individual contributions could. Group members committed to common goals need to understand their team members positions. An effective team is one that accepts the strengths and weaknesses of its members and seeks to capitalize on each members strengths. It takes ownership of the project and sees that each members ideas are accepted into the process. OMD #97 has changed from a group to a team but continuously needs work on team building skills. The group was progressing as a team, but one squawky gander has become a nuisance. It is apparent that this bird is out of formation and is not willing to accept help to get back on track. Several solutions to this problem are to overlook the squawk or address the issues. The goose solution would be to help the gander catch up with the flock. The consensus of the team is to shoot the bird and get it over with. ReferencesLessons on Teamwork from Geese, 1999. Available http://www.tpa.org/geese.htm. Teamworks Module, 1999. Preparing to Join a Team, 1999. Available: http://www.vta.spcomm.uiuc.edu/TBG/tbgt1-ov.html. Teamworks Module, 1999. Team Building. Available http://www.vta.spcomm.uicu.edu/TBG/tbg-ov.html. Social Issues

My Something free essay sample

Essay Question #4: According to Henry David Thoreau, â€Å"One is not born into the world to do everything, but to do something.† What is your something? It was the first game I ever played in. I remember sitting on the side lines, staring at my teammates as they began to warm up before the championship game. I wished I could be out there with them, but I knew I wasn’t good enough yet. The game started with a volley and we won first serve. My team served it up and managed to win the first game. You could feel the intensity of the game; fill the room as you watched the game in progress. Then the second game comes, we needed to win it but luck just wasn’t on our side. So it all came down to the third game. We were three points down and my coach blows his whistle for a sub. We will write a custom essay sample on My Something or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My coach looks at me and says, â€Å"Sofia, you’re in.† I looked around to see if it was really me he was talking to. I got up and traded places with one of the starting seniors. It was my serve, and all I had to do was get my serve over to get the ball in motion. I served it over and played as if it was second nature to me. My team ended up winning the championship game and a first place trophy. Over the years I have come to realize that volleyball is â€Å"my something†. Ever since I stepped onto that volleyball court, back in the sixth grade, I felt my whole life change. As I began to really learn and understand the sport, my skills began to grow. With my enhanced skills came this confidence in myself that I never knew I had. I transformed from that insecure child to a mature and confident teenager. Volleyball has made me who I am today: a strong young woman, ready to endure whatever new things life throws my way. My Something free essay sample It was on a sizzling summer’s day when third grader, Jayla, and I were having a conversation as we swung on the swings on the playground of the Boys and Girls Club. â€Å"I bet I can swing faster than you!† Jayla teased. â€Å"We’ll see about that,† I said as we both started to swing ourselves rapidly up into the warm air. I started to run out of breath as I tried to catch up to Jayla who was a couple inches above me, but the heat took its toll on my body and my legs started to swing less swiftly. Jayla started to chant, â€Å"I win!† with the biggest smile on her face as she swung to the highest point one could reach, while I was gently swinging back to earth’s surface. My feet touched the ground and I said with a laugh, â€Å"Only because I let you!† Jayla laughed as she began to stop her momentum and was reunited with the ground. We will write a custom essay sample on My Something or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â€Å"My sister and I always used to have races like that,† Jayla said with her smile dimming down. â€Å"But now she never pays attention to me anymore†¦not really anyone at home does. This is the only place where I feel wanted, play, and meet fun people like you,† she said. â€Å"Good, I’m glad! I’ll race you to the water fountain!† I said. Together, we raced to get some ice cold water and Jayla was declared the winner. Why would Jayla, within an hour of just meeting her, confide in me as if I had known her for years? Was it some sort of sign from above? All I know is that because of Jayla, I am meant to influence children’s lives. I may have lost the races Jayla and I played on that sizzling summer’s day, but I left knowing I had a new friend and with the key that revealed my vocation; two of the greatest winnings one could ever obtain.